From ''Infitah of Abundance'' to ''Infitah of Poverty'' Essay

From Infitah of Abundance to Infitah of Poverty - Essay Examplenationalist, Naseers dictatorial treatment with Syrian economic activity brought about the rebellion from army in 1959 and UAR (United Arab Republic) dissolved. UAR was a weak unification of Syria and Egypt as a result of western pressures for adopting neutral stance about Baghdad pact.1 Baathists were more aggressive in their potency and army personnel gained more ground in party. Economic power was in the hands of ruling elite and shifting to military. Basthist party and Syria united seemingly in 1958 but Hafiz al-Asad was also a part of this union. According to GeorgeThis unionist marriage was unhappy and in September 1961 it ended with the rightist putsch in Damascus. After 18 months of turmoil in the countryIn 1966 the radicals staged an intra party coup. Syrias resounding defeat by Israel in the June 1967 was, in which the Golan high were occupied, weakened the militantThe climax was another putsch stages by Asa d, then defense minister, on 16 November 1970.2Hafiz al-Asad exploited the 1967 defeat by Israel in put together to unite Baath part and military wing under Alawi clan, i.e, rural shia minority, but after Asad, it has been at the top of Syrian society.Baathist coup was encouraged initially but it showed little results few banks and industry was nationalized, land reform extension and state established a monopoly in 1963.However, these steps were biased and to target elite to curb the anti-regime activities in 1964,and in case of land reforms, to bless Baathist coup origin, i.e., peasantry. For development, an intensive program was developed in which state investment was established to be the key driving force of economic activity in all sectors. Agriculture was focused in order to raise the accompaniment standards in rural Syria, and encouraged to run by state irrigation schemes and import substitution was boosted. Roads, railways construction were planned in collaboration with t he Soviet Union and easterly bloc with the help of